A proper head-to-head in South Africa — we cover price, performance,
petrol economy, safety and what it'll actually cost you to own each one long term.
P300 starts ZAR 799900 cheaperP300 from ZAR 414,950 · P500 from ZAR 799,900
Key Specs Side by Side
The specs that matter most — highlighted where one car leads.
Spec
P300
P500
Engine Power
135
255
Torque
480
648
Engine Size
2400
2000
Claimed Mileage
Not Applicable
9.8
Ground Clearance
224 mm
224 mm
Boot Space
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Airbags
Not Available
Not Available
Kerb Weight
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Seating Capacity
5
5
Warranty
5
5
= leads in this spec
The Bottom Line
Both P300 and P500 are extremely closely matched, making the final choice dependent on buyer preference.
Where They Actually Differ
Performance
P500
+27 pts
Efficiency
P300
+17 pts
Safety
P500
+9 pts
Practicality
P300
+7 pts
Ownership
Equal
What Each Car Gets Right (and Wrong)
P300
Strengths
Better fuel efficiency
More practical for daily use
Weak Spots
Less powerful engine setup
Less comprehensive safety features
Best suited to:Fuel EfficiencyFamily Usage
🏆 Overall Winner
P500
Strengths
More powerful engine output
Stronger safety package
Weak Spots
Lower fuel efficiency
Less practical in daily usage
Best suited to:Highway Driving
Which One's Right for You?
P300
Buyers looking for better fuel efficiency
Large families needing more practicality and usability
P500
Drivers who prioritise strong highway performance and overtaking power
Families prioritising stronger safety equipment
Full Specs, Side by Side
Spec
P300
P500
Model Introduced Year
Current local generation year not confirmed
Current local generation year not confirmed
Generation
Current South African P300 listing; generation notes should be kept tied to the local model year and confirmed derivative data.
Current South African P500 listing; generation notes should be kept tied to the local model year and confirmed derivative data.
Facelift History
Model-year updates can affect trim, wheels, screens, safety equipment and colours. Use the latest South African price list when checking a specific vehicle.
Model-year updates can affect trim, wheels, screens, safety equipment and colours. Use the latest South African price list when checking a specific vehicle.
Facelift Launched Since
Original current-generation version
Original current-generation version
Facelift Version Ending
Current
Current
Body Style
Double-cab pickup
Double-cab pickup
Body Type Cab
Pickup
Pickup
Color Note
Colour availability changes by model year, production batch and dealer stock, check the current colour selector before ordering.
Colour availability changes by model year, production batch and dealer stock, check the current colour selector before ordering.
Dealer Stock Note
Top grade in the South Africa lineup
Flagship grade in the South Africa lineup
Drivetrain Note
Drive layout derived from the official derivative naming: 2.4T LT 2WD 9AT
Drive layout derived from the official derivative naming: 2.0T HEV Ultra Luxury 4x4 9HAT
Model Year
2026
2026
Production Status
published
published
Segment
Pickup
Pickup
Vehicle Type
Pickup
Pickup
Spec
P300
P500
Ground Clearance
224 mm
224 mm
Wheelbase
3230 mm
3350 mm
Length
5416 mm
5445 mm
Width
1934 mm
1991 mm
Height
1886 mm
1924 mm
Kerb Weight
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Gross Vehicle Weight
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Seating Capacity
5
5
Boot Space
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Towing Capacity
3500 kg
Not Applicable
Front Track Width
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Rear Track Width
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Turning Radius
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Load Bed Length
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Load Bed Width
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Front Legroom
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Rear Legroom
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Front Headroom
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Rear Headroom
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Front Shoulder Room
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Rear Shoulder Room
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Boot Space Seats Folded
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Number of Doors
4
4
Max Payload
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Boot Volume
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Doors
4
4
Seats
5
5
Fuel Tank Capacity
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Gross Vehicle Mass Kg
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Ground Clearance Max
224 mm
224 mm
Ground Clearance Min
224 mm
224 mm
Ground Clearance Mm
224 mm
224 mm
Height Mm
1886 mm
1924 mm
Length Mm
5416 mm
5445 mm
Loadbox Length Mm
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Loadbox Width Mm
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Payload Kg
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Cargo Volume
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Tare Mass Kg
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Turning Circle
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Turning Circle M
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Width Mm
1934 mm
1991 mm
Spec
P300
P500
Engine
2.4-litre turbo diesel
2.0-litre turbo hybrid
Engine Type
2.4-litre turbo diesel
2.0-litre turbo hybrid
Displacement
2400 cc
2000 cc
Cylinders
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Valves per Cylinder
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Power
135 kW
255 kW
Power @ RPM
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Torque
480 Nm
648 Nm
Torque @ RPM
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Fuel System
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Turbocharger
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Top Speed
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
0-100 km/h
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Compression Ratio
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Cylinder Bore
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Piston Stroke
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Engine Code
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Power
181 bhp
342 bhp
Fuel Grade Required
Diesel
Hybrid
Cylinder Layout
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Engine Aspiration
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Engine Type Config
2.4-litre turbo diesel
2.0-litre turbo hybrid
0–100 km/h
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Battery Capacity
Not Available
-
Charging Port
Not Available
-
AC Charging Time
Not Available
-
Engine Displacement
2400 cc
2000 cc
Engine Displacement Litres
2.4 l
2 l
EV Range
Not Available
-
Acceleration 0 100
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Combined System Power
Not Available
-
Combined System Torque
Not Available
-
Engine Config
2.4-litre turbo diesel
2.0-litre turbo hybrid
Engine Cylinders
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Engine Displacement Cc
2400 cc
2000 cc
Engine Power kW
135 kW
255 kW
Engine Torque Nm
480 Nm
648 Nm
Engine Valves
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Induction
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Max Power kW
135 kW
255 kW
Max Torque Nm
480 Nm
648 Nm
Maximum Power
135 kW
255 kW
Maximum Torque
480 Nm
648 Nm
Motor Position
Not Available
-
Motor Power
Not Available
-
Motor Torque
Not Available
-
Motor Type
Not Available
-
Power kW Rpm
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Active Exhaust
Not Available
Not Available
System Output
Not Available
-
Torque Nm Rpm
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Turbo Type
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Spec
P300
P500
Transmission
Automatic
Automatic
Drive Type
4x2
Not Applicable
Drivetrain Layout
4x2
4WD / AWD
LSD Available
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Transfer Case
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Differential Lock
Not Applicable
Rear differential lock
Paddle Shifters
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Final Drive Ratio
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Number of Gears
9 km/h
9 km/h
Transmission Type
Automatic
Automatic
Clutch Type
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Drivetrain
4x2
Not Applicable
Transmission
Automatic
Automatic
4WD Engagement
Not Applicable
Available
4WD Hi Range
Not Applicable
Available
4WD Lo Range
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
4WD Selector
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Automatic Shift Paddles
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Differential Type Front
Not Available
-
Differential Type Rear
Not Available
-
Front Differential Lock
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Gearbox Type
Automatic
Automatic
Low Range
Not Applicable
Standard
Axle Layout
4x2
Not Applicable
Rear Differential Lock
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Transfer Case Guard
Not Available
-
Transmission Speeds
9 km/h
9 km/h
Drive Mode Selector
-
4WD/off-road drive mode support
Spec
P300
P500
Claimed Mileage
Not Applicable
9.8 km/l
City Mileage
Not Applicable
8 km/l
Highway Mileage
Not Applicable
11.4 km/l
Fuel Tank Capacity
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Emission Standard
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
AdBlue Tank Capacity
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Auto Start Stop
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Average Fuel Consumption
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
Claimed Fuel Consumption
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
Fuel Efficiency
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
Real-world Mileage
Not Applicable
9.8 km/l
AC Charging Power
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Charging Port Type
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Charging Time AC Full
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Charging Time DC Fast 80pct
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Charging Type
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Combined Consumption
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
Combined Consumption L 100km
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
DC Charging Power
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Fuel Economy Combined
Not Applicable
10.2 l/100km
Fuel Tank Litres
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Fuel Type
Diesel
Hybrid
Low Range Ratio
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Combined Driving Range
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Electric Consumption
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Range Real World Highway
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Range Real World Mixed
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Range Wltp
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Spec
P300
P500
Airbags
Not Available
Not Available
ABS
Not Available
Not Available
Electronic Stability Control
Not Available
Not Available
Traction Control
Not Available
Not Available
Hill Descent Control
Not Available
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Hill Start Assist
Not Available
Not Available
Child Safety Lock
Not Available
Not Available
ISOFIX Mounts
Not Available
Not Available
Brake Assist
Not Available
Not Available
Tyre Pressure Monitor
Not Available
Not Available
Engine Immobiliser
Not Available
Not Available
Seatbelt Warning All Seats
Not Available
Not Available
Front Parking Sensors
Not Available
Not Available
AEB
Not Available
Not Available
BA
Not Available
Not Available
Brake Override System
Not Available
Not Available
Curtain Airbags
Not Available
Not Available
Driver Airbag
Not Available
Not Available
EBD
Not Available
Not Available
Engine Immobiliser
Not Available
Not Available
Hill Hold
Not Available
Not Available
Passenger Airbag
Not Available
Not Available
Rear Cross Traffic Alert
Not Available
Not Available
Seatbelt Pretensioners
Not Available
Not Available
Side Airbags
Not Available
Not Available
TCS
Not Available
Not Available
Knee Airbag
Not Available
Not Available
ABS EBD
Not Available
Not Available
Spec
P300
P500
Cruise Control
Not Available
Not Available
Adaptive Cruise Control
Not Available
Not Available
Lane Keep Assist
Not Available
Not Available
Lane Departure Warning
Not Available
Not Available
Blind Spot Monitoring
Not Available
Not Available
Rear Cross Traffic Alert
Not Available
Not Available
Parking Sensors
Not Available
Not Available
Rear View Camera
Not Available
Not Available
360 Degree Camera
Not Available
Not Available
Autonomous Emergency Braking
Not Available
Not Available
Driver Fatigue Alert
Not Available
Not Available
Traffic Sign Recognition
Not Available
Not Available
Auto Highbeam
Not Available
Not Available
Auto Wipers
Not Available
Not Available
Drive Modes
Not Available
Not Available
EV Mode
Not Available
-
Rear Parking Sensors
Not Available
Not Available
Reverse Camera
Not Available
Not Available
Adaptive Cruise Control
Not Available
Not Available
Park Assist
Not Available
Not Available
Around View Monitor
Not Available
Not Available
Blind Spot Warning
Not Available
Not Available
Forward Collision Warning
Not Available
Not Available
Spec
P300
P500
Seat Material
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Heated Seats
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Ventilated Seats
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Ambient Lighting
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Steering Wheel Material
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Instrument Cluster Type
7-inch
-
Interior Colour Options
3
3
60 40 Split Seat
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Driver Seat Adjustment
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Passenger Seat Adjustment
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Interior Courtesy Lamps
Cabin trim, seating material, screen layout and driver-assistance equipment vary by derivative. Compare the chosen P300 grade before assuming a feature is included.
Cabin trim, seating material, screen layout and driver-assistance equipment vary by derivative. Compare the chosen P500 grade before assuming a feature is included.
Interior Colours
3
3
Seat Capacity
5
5
Seat Count
5
5
Seat Trim
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Spec
P300
P500
Climate Control
Not Available
Not Available
Power Windows
Not Available
Not Available
Keyless Entry
Not Available
Not Available
Push Button Start
Not Available
Not Available
Wireless Charging
Standard
Not Available
Sunroof
Not Available
Not Available
Electric Tailgate
Not Available
Not Available
Rain Sensing Wipers
Not Available
Not Available
AC Type
Not Available
Not Available
Adaptive Dampers
Not Available
Not Available
Engine Warranty
5
5
Gear Shift Type
Automatic
Automatic
Launch Control
Not Available
Not Available
Payload Capacity
Bakkie payload-rated derivative
Bakkie payload-rated derivative
Performance Data Logger
Not Available
Not Available
Rev Matching
Not Available
Not Available
Seatbelt Reminder
Not Available
Not Available
Service Plan
5 Years / 75,000 km
5 Years / 75,000 km
Stability Control
Not Available
Not Available
Valves Per Cylinder
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Battery Preconditioning
Not Available
-
Battery Voltage
Not Available
-
Diff Lock
Not Available
Rear differential lock
Difflock
Not Available
Rear differential lock
Digital Speedometer
7-inch
-
Front Diff Lock
Not Available
-
Intelligent Battery System
Not Available
-
Load Bed Light
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Loadbox Tiedown Brackets
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
One Pedal Driving
Not Available
-
Rear Diff Lock
Not Available
-
Rear Electric Motor
Not Available
-
Rear Step Bumper
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Regenerative Braking
Not Available
-
Regenerative Braking Levels
Not Available
-
Source Model Column
p300
p500
Sport Plus Mode
Not Available
Not Available
Tailgate Lock
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Tie Down Hooks
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Tow Bar Type
Bakkie towing support
Bakkie towing support
Towbar
Bakkie towing support
Bakkie towing support
Trailer Hitch
Bakkie towing support
Bakkie towing support
Trailer Stability Assist
Bakkie towing support
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Trim Level
top
flagship
Variant Role
Mid-to-high value derivative
Flagship / premium derivative
Vehicle To Grid
Not Available
-
Vehicle To Load
Not Available
-
Fuel Consumption Combined
-
10.2
Skid Plates
-
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Voice Command
-
Standard
Sound System
Not Available
10-speaker premium audio
Trailer Sway Control
-
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Spec
P300
P500
Infotainment Screen
SYNC
SYNC
Apple CarPlay
Standard
Not Available
Android Auto
Standard
Not Available
Bluetooth Connectivity
Standard
Not Available
Number of Speakers
Not Available
10-speaker premium audio
Digital Instrument Cluster
7-inch
Not Applicable
USB Ports
Not Available
Not Available
Wireless Apple CarPlay
Standard
Not Available
Infotainment Screen Size
12.3
SYNC
Infotainment Display
12.3
-
Infotainment Screen
12.3
SYNC
Multi Information Display
7-inch
-
Connected Services
Standard
SYNC
Smartphone Connectivity
Standard
-
Touchscreen
12.3
SYNC
Wireless Android Auto
Standard
Not Available
Navigation System
-
Standard
Voice Recognition
-
Standard
Audio Speakers
Not Available
10-speaker premium audio
Audio System
-
10-speaker premium audio
Voice Control
-
Standard
Spec
P300
P500
LED Headlamps
Not Available
Not Available
Daytime Running Lamps
Not Available
Not Available
Fog Lamps
Not Available
Not Available
Roof Rails
Not Available
Not Available
Exterior Colour Options
3
3
Body Type
Pickup
Pickup
Exterior Colour Options
3
3
Headlights
Not Available
Not Available
Load Bed Liner
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Pickup utility fitment/compatibility
Panoramic Sunroof
Not Available
Not Available
Spec
P300
P500
Approach Angle
Not Available
Not Available
Departure Angle
Not Available
Not Available
Wading Depth
Not Available
Not Available
Terrain Modes
Not Available
Not Available
Locking Differential
Not Applicable
Rear differential lock
4WD System Type
4x2
Not Applicable
Breakover Angle
Not Available
Not Available
Energy Recovery Display
Not Available
-
Front Skid Plate Guard
Not Available
-
Off Road Descent Control
Not Available
-
Off Road Traction Assist
Not Available
Not Available
Crawl Control
Not Available
-
Rear Skid Plate Guard
Not Available
-
Skid Plates Fuel Tank
Not Available
-
Skid Plates Transfer Case
Not Available
-
Terrain Mode Mud
Not Available
Not Available
Terrain Mode Normal
Not Available
-
Terrain Mode Rock
Not Available
-
Terrain Mode Sand
Not Available
Not Available
Terrain Mode Snow
Not Available
Not Available
Terrain Response System
Not Available
-
Underbody Camera
Not Available
-
Underbody Protection
-
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Hill Descent Control
Not Available
Confirmed 4WD derivative
Spec
P300
P500
Tyre Size
Not Available
Not Available
Front Brake Type
Not Available
Not Available
Rear Brake Type
Not Available
Not Available
Spare Wheel Type
Not Available
Not Available
Wheel Rim Size
Not Available
Not Available
Braked Towing Capacity
3500 kg
Bakkie towing support
Handbrake Type
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Towing Braked Kg
3500 kg
Bakkie towing support
Wheelbase Mm
3230 mm
3350 mm
Spec
P300
P500
Front Suspension
Not Available
Not Available
Rear Suspension
Not Available
Not Available
MagneRide Damping
Not Available
Not Available
Spec
P300
P500
Service Interval
10000
10000
Approx Service Cost
Included in Service Plan
Included in Service Plan
Battery Warranty
8 Years / 160,000 km
8 Years / 160,000 km
Maintenance Plan
5 Years / 75,000 km
5 Years / 75,000 km
Engine Oil Change Interval
10,000 km
10,000 km
First Service At
5000
5000
Service Plan Duration
5 Years / 75,000 km
5 Years / 75,000 km
Service Plan Distance
5 Years / 75,000 km
5 Years / 75,000 km
Anti-Rust Treatment
Yes
Yes
Alternator
110A
110A
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion
Lithium-Ion
Gear Shift Indicator
Yes
Yes
Service Intervals
10000
10000
Spec
P300
P500
Warranty Years
5 Years / 100,000 km
5 Years / 100,000 km
Warranty Kilometers
5 Years / 100,000 km
5 Years / 100,000 km
Roadside Assistance
Yes
Yes
Anti-Corrosion Warranty
6 Years
6 Years
Basic Warranty
5 Years / 100,000 km
5 Years / 100,000 km
Roadside Assistance
Yes
Yes
Warranty
5 Years / 100,000 km
5 Years / 100,000 km
Warranty Roadside Assistance
Yes
Yes
Spec
P300
P500
CO2 Emissions
Not Applicable
0 g/km
Hybrid System Type
Not Available
Hybrid
Fuel Octane Requirement
Diesel
Hybrid
Particulate Filter
-
Not Available
Idle CO2 Output
-
0
CO2 Emissions G Km
-
0
Spec
P300
P500
Ownership Role
Top
Flagship
Price Source
South Africa variant price CSV; verify against latest OEM price list
South Africa variant price CSV; verify against latest OEM price list
Price Zar
599900 ZAR
999900 ZAR
Pricing Role
Current listed price
Current listed price
Starting Price
599900
999900
Starting Price Zar
599900
999900
Overall Verdict Score
Decision-grade view of the winner, score gap and category strengths.
Weighted / 100
Verdict readout
P500 leads by 4 points
Both P300 and P500 are extremely closely matched, making the final choice dependent on buyer preference.
Very close match. Final decision depends on buyer preference.
Why this scoreView full breakdown
Overall Winner
P500
Performance
98/100
Efficiency
48/100
Safety
9/100
Practicality
75/100
Ownership
65/100
P300
Performance
71/100
Efficiency
65/100
Safety
0/100
Practicality
82/100
Ownership
65/100
So, Which One Should You Buy?
🏆GWM P500
wins with 60 pts
vs 56 pts for P300
In structured scoring, P500 emerges as the stronger overall package. However, P300 may appeal to buyers prioritising different factors. Ultimately, the right choice depends on your driving priorities in South Africa.
Other Comparisons Worth Checking
See how similar cars go head-to-head — you might find a better fit than you expected.
On our scoring the P500 edges ahead overall. That said, the right choice depends on what you actually use the car for — the breakdown above shows exactly where each one wins and loses.
Efficiency scores: P300 65 vs P500 48. In the real world, diesel variants of either car will beat the claimed figure on long highways and fall short in Joburg traffic.
Safety scores: P300 0, P500 9. Check each model page for NCAP ratings and which trim levels include AEB and blind-spot monitoring — those features aren't always standard.
Long-term ownership scores: P300 65, P500 65. Service intervals, parts availability in SA, and whether a service plan is bundled all factor in — check the individual variant specs for that detail.
Practicality scores: P300 82, P500 75. This covers boot space, seat flexibility, and day-to-day usability — not just interior dimensions on paper.
Performance scores: P300 71, P500 98. This looks at real-world pace — 0–100 kph, highway flexibility, and how either car feels when you actually need to overtake on an N-road.
Resale varies with colour, spec, and market timing, but Japanese brands — and Toyota specifically — have a strong track record in SA. Check current used prices for both on AutoTrader to see the real gap right now.
Ground clearance and 4WD availability are what matter most here. Scroll to the spec table above to compare both side by side — if either model offers a 4WD variant, that's the version worth comparing.
Fuel, insurance, and service costs are the big three. Diesel variants of both models typically save R800–R1,500/month in fuel at current SA pump prices. The P500 edges the overall ownership score, but check whether either variant includes a service plan — that changes the monthly maths significantly.
The P500 scores better overall, but neither car is a bad buy here. It comes down to what features matter to you — check the full spec table above to see exactly what you gain and lose at each price point.
In Depth — Breaking It All Down
The comparison between P300 and P500 in South Africa
evaluates performance, efficiency, safety, practicality and long-term ownership value.
Performance: P300 scores 71 vs 98.
Efficiency: P300 scores 65 vs 48.
Safety: P300 scores 0 vs 9.
Practicality: P300 scores 82 vs 75.
Ownership: P300 scores 65 vs 65.
Final structured scoring gives P500
the advantage in this comparison.
Compare
Get Best Price
We'll Contact You
Fill in your details and a dedicated executive will reach out shortly.
✓
We've Got Your Details!
An executive will contact you shortly. Thank you for your interest.